Ziyarat Arbaeen: Recited on 20th Safar Chehlum of Imam Hussain a.s

Ziyarat Arbaeen Arabic text and English translation recited on 20th Safar Chehlum

Table of Contents

20th Safar- /Arbaeen (Chehlum – 40th day after Ashura )

What Is Ziyarat Arbaeen?

Arbaeen marks the largest peaceful gathering in human history, as millions of devotees from around the world travel to Karbala, Iraq, to honor the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (عليه السلام) — the beloved grandson of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ — in the year 680 AD.

The Walk of the Free – An epic journey where millions undertake a pilgrimage on foot to Karbala, symbolizing loyalty, sacrifice, and the timeless stand of Imam Hussain (عليه السلام) against injustice.

The Five Signs of a True Believer (Hadith of Imam Hasan al-Askari AS)

According to Imam Hasan bin Ali Al Askari (as) The signs of a true believer are five:-
1) Recite 51 Rak—a’t Salaat during the 24 hours of the day (17 Rak—a’ts obligatory, + 34 Rak—a’ts in Naafilah Salaats).
2) Be in Karbala for Ziyarat of Imam Husayn (as)/other martyrs, or at least recite Ziyarat of the Holy Imam as given below
3) To wear a ring in the right hand.
4) To put the forehead on the earth (preferably on the earth of Karbala) in prostration.
5) To pronounce “Bismillahir-Rah’maanir-Rah’eem” in clear and loud voice while praying the salats.

The Purpose of Imams mission is very well summarised in this ziarat as “…made every effort and put his heart, mind, soul and life at the disposal of Thy mission to liberate the people from the yoke of ignorance” Reported by Shaykh al-Tusi, in Tahdhib al-Ahkam and Misbah al-Mutahajjid, from Safwan al-Jammal who said: My master al-Sadiq, Allah’s blessings be upon him, instructed me to visit Imam al-Husayn (`a) on the Arba`in Day, in the early forenoon, and to say the following words

Ziyarat Arbaeen — Full Arabic Text, Transliteration & English Translation

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَىٰ وَلِيِّ ٱللَّهِ وَحَبِيبِهِ

alssalamu ala waliyyi allahi wa habibihi ,
Peace be upon the intimate servant of Allah and His most-beloved.

اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَىٰ خَلِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَنَجِيبِهِ

alssalamu ala khalili allahi wa najibihi
Peace be upon the friend of Allah and His elite.

اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَىٰ صَفِيِّ ٱللَّهِ وَٱبْنِ صَفِيِّهِ

alssalamu ala safiyyi allahi wabni safiyyihi
Peace be upon the choice of Allah and son of His choice.

اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَىٰ ٱلْحُسَيْنِ ٱلْمَظْلُومِ ٱلشَّهِيدِ

alssalamu ala alhusayni almazlumi alshshahidi
Peace be upon al-Husayn the wronged and martyred.

اَلسَّلاَمُ علىٰ اسِيرِ ٱلْكُرُبَاتِ

alssalamu ala asiri alkurubati
Peace be upon the captive of agonies

وَقَتِيلِ ٱلْعَبَرَاتِ

wa qatili alabarati
and victim of the shed tears.

اَللَّهُمَّ إِِنِّي اشْهَدُ انَّهُ وَلِيُّكَ وَٱبْنُ وَلِيِّكَ

allahumma inni ashhadu annahu waliyyuka wabnu waliyyika
O Allah, I do bear witness that he is verily Your intimate servant and son of Your intimate servant,

وَصَفِيُّكَ وَٱبْنُ صَفِيِّكَ

wa safiyyuka wabnu safiyyika
Your choice and son of Your choice,

ٱلْفَائِزُ بِكَرَامَتِكَ

alfa’izu bikaramatika
and the winner of Your honoring.

اكْرَمْتَهُ بِٱلشَّهَادَةِ

akramtahu bilshshahadati
You have honored him with martyrdom,

وَحَبَوْتَهُ بِٱلسَّعَادَةِ

wa habawtahu bilssaadati
endued him with happiness,

وَٱجْتَبَيْتَهُ بِطِيبِ ٱلْوِلاَدَةِ

wajtabaytahu bitibi alwiladati
privileged him with legitimate birth,

وَجَعَلْتَهُ سَيِّداً مِنَ ٱلسَّادَةِ

wa jaaltahu sayyidan min alssadati
made him one of the chiefs,

وَقَائِداً مِنَ ٱلْقَادَةِ

wa qa’idan min alqadati
one of the leaders,

وَذَائِداً مِنْ ٱلذَّادَةِ

wa dha’idan min aldhdhadati
and one of the defenders (of Your religion),

وَاعْطَيْتَهُ مَوَارِيثَ ٱلانْبِيَاءِ

wa ataytahu mawaritha al-anbiya’i
gave him the inheritances of the Prophets,

وَجَعَلْتَهُ حُجَّةً عَلَىٰ خَلْقِكَ مِنَ ٱلاوْصِيَاءِ

wa jaaltahu hujjatan ala khalqika min al-awsiya’i
and chose him as argument against Your created beings and one of the Prophets’ successors.

فَاعْذَرَ فِي ٱلدُّعَاءِ

fa adhara fi alddua’i
So, he called to you flawlessly,

وَمَنَحَ ٱلنُّصْحَ

wa manaha alnnusha
gave advices,

وَبَذَلَ مُهْجَتَهُ فِيكَ

wa badhala muhjatahu fika
and sacrificed his soul for You

لِيَسْتَنْقِذَ عِبَادَكَ مِنَ ٱلْجَهَالَةِ

liyastanqidha ibadaka min aljahalati
to save Your servants from ignorance

وَحَيْرَةِ ٱلضَّلاَلَةِ

wa hayrati alddalalati
and perplexity of straying off.

وَقَدْ تَوَازَرَ عَلَيْهِ مَنْ غَرَّتْهُ ٱلدُّنْيَا

wa qad tawazara alayhi man gharrat-hu alddunya
Yet, those whom were seduced by this worldly life,

وَبَاعَ حَظَّهُ بِٱلارْذَلِ ٱلادْنَىٰ

wa baa hazzahu bil-ardhali al-adna
who sold their share (of reward) with the lowliest and meanest,

وَشَرَىٰ آخِرَتَهُ بِٱلثَّمَنِ ٱلاوْكَسِ

wa shara akhiratahu bilththamani al-awkasi
retailed their Hereafter with the cheapest price,

وَتَغَطْرَسَ وَتَرَدَّىٰ فِي هَوَاهُ

wa taghatrasa wa taradda fi hawahu
acted haughtily, perished because of following their desires,

وَاسْخَطَكَ وَاسْخَطَ نَبِيَّكَ

wa askhataka wa askhata nabiyyaka
brought to themselves Your wrath and the wrath of Your Prophet,

وَاطَاعَ مِنْ عِبَادِكَ اهْلَ ٱلشِّقَاقِ وَٱلنِّفَاقِ

wa ataa min ibadika ahla alshshiqaqi walnnifaqi
and obeyed the dissident and hypocritical servants of You

وَحَمَلَةَ ٱلاوْزَارِ ٱلْمُسْتَوْجِبِينَ ٱلنَّارَ

wa hamalata al-awzari almustawjibina alnnara
and the bearers of the burdens (of sins) who deserve Hellfire—all those supported each other against him.

فَجَاهَدَهُمْ فِيكَ صَابِراً مُحْتَسِباً

fajahadahum fika sabiran muhtasiban
However, he fought against them painstakingly with steadfastness expecting Your reward

حَتَّىٰ سُفِكَ فِي طَاعَتِكَ دَمُهُ

hatta sufika fi taatika damuhu
until his blood was shed on account of his obedience to You

وَٱسْتُبِيحَ حَرِيـمُهُ

wastubiha harimuhu
and his women were violated.

اَللَّهُمَّ فَٱلْعَنْهُمْ لَعْناً وَبيلاًَ

allahumma falanhum lanan wabilan
So, O Allah, pour heavy curses on them

وَعَذِّبْهُمْ عَذَاباً الِيماً

wa adhdhibhum adhaban aliman
and chastise them with painful chastisement.

اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ يَا بْنَ رَسُولِ ٱللَّهِ

alssalamu alayka yabna rasuli allahi
Peace be upon you, O son of Allah’s Messenger.

اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ يَا بْنَ سَيِّدِ ٱلاوْصِيَاءِ

alssalamu alayka yabna sayyidi al-awsiya’i
Peace be upon you, O son of the chief of the Prophets’ successors.

اشْهَدُ انَّكَ امِينُ ٱللَّهِ وَٱبْنُ امِينِهِ

ashhadu annaka aminu allahi wabnu aminihi
I bear witness that you are verily the trustee of Allah and the son of His trustee.

عِشْتَ سَعيداً

ishta saidan
You lived with happiness,

وَمَضَيْتَ حَمِيداً

wa madayta hamidan
passed away with praiseworthiness,

وَمُتَّ فَقِيداً مَظْلُوماً شَهِيداً

wa mutta faqidan mazluman shahidan
and died missed, wronged, and martyred.

وَاشْهَدُ انَّ ٱللَّهَ مُنْجِزٌ مَا وَعَدَكَ

wa ashhadu anna allaha munjizun ma waadaka
I also bear witness that Allah shall inevitably fulfill His promise to You,

وَمُهْلِكٌ مَنْ خَذَلَكَ

wa muhlikun man khadhalaka
exterminate those who disappointed you,

وَمُعَذِّبٌ مَنْ قَتَلَكَ

wa muadhdhibun man qatalaka
and chastise those who slew you.

وَاشْهَدُ انَّكَ وَفَيْتَ بِعَهْدِ ٱللَّهِ

wa ashhadu annaka wafayta biahdi allahi
I also bear witness that you fulfilled your pledge to Allah

وَجَاهَدْتَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ حَتَّىٰ اتَاكَ ٱلْيَقِينُ

wa jahadta fi sabilihi hatta ataka alyaqinu
and strove hard in His way until death came upon you.

فَلَعَنَ ٱللَّهُ مَنْ قَتَلَكَ

falaana allahu man qatalaka
So, may Allah curse those who slew you.

وَلَعَنَ ٱللَّهُ مَنْ ظَلَمَكَ

wa laana allahu man zalamaka
May Allah curse those who wronged you.

وَلَعَنَ ٱللَّهُ امَّةً سَمِعَتْ بِذٰلِكَ فَرَضِيَتْ بِهِ

wa laana allahu ummatan samiat bidhalika faradiyat bihi
May Allah curse the people who, when informed about that, were pleased with it.

اَللَّهُمَّ إِِنِّي اشْهِدُكَ انِّي وَلِيٌّ لِمَنْ وَالاَهُ

allahumma inni ushhiduka anni waliyyun liman walahu
O Allah, I do ask You to witness for me that I am loyalist to those who are loyalists to him

وَعَدُوٌّ لِمَنْ عَادَاهُ

wa aduwwun liman adahu
and enemy of those who are enemies of him.

بِابِي انْتَ وَامِّي يَا بْنَ رَسُولِ ٱللَّهِ

bi’abi anta wa ummi yabna rasuli allahi
May my father and mother be accepted as ransoms for you, O son of Allah’s Messenger.

اشْهَدُ انَّكَ كُنْتَ نُوراً فِي ٱلاصْلاَبِ ٱلشَّامِخَةِ

ashhadu annaka kunta nuran fi al-aslabi alshshamikhati
I bear witness that you were light in the sublime loins

وَٱلارْحَامِ ٱلْمُطَهَّرَةِ

wal-arhami almutahharati
and purified wombs;

لَمْ تُنَجِّسْكَ ٱلْجَاهِلِيَّةُ بِانْجَاسِهَا

lam tunajjiska aljahiliyyatu bi’anjasiha
the impurities of the Ignorance Era could not object you to filth

وَلَمْ تُلْبِسْكَ ٱلْمُدْلَهِمَّاتُ مِنْ ثِيَابِهَا

wa lam tulbiska almudlahimmatu min thiyabiha
nor could its murky clothes dress you.

وَاشْهَدُ انَّكَ مِنْ دَعَائِمِ ٱلدِّينِ

wa ashhadu annaka min daa’imi alddini
I also bear witness that you are one of the mainstays of the religion,

وَارْكَانِ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ

wa arkani almuslimina
the supports of Muslims,

وَمَعْقِلِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

wa maqili almu’minina
and the haven of the believers.

وَاشْهَدُ انَّكَ ٱلإِمَامُ ٱلْبَرُّ ٱلتَّقِيُّ

wa ashhadu annaka al-imamu albarru alttaqiyyu
I also bear witness that you are the God-fearing, pious,

ٱلرَّضِيُّ ٱلزَّكِيُّ

alrradiyyu alzzakiyyu
pleased, immaculate,

ٱلْهَادِي ٱلْمَهْدِيُّ

alhadi almahdiyyu
guide, and well-guided Imam.

وَاشْهَدُ انَّ ٱلائِمَّةَ مِنْ وُلْدِكَ كَلِمَةُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ

wa ashhadu anna al-a’immata min wuldika kalimatu alttaqwa
And I bear witness that the Imams from your progeny are the spokesmen of piety,

وَاعْلاَمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰ

wa alamu alhuda
the signs of guidance,

وَٱلْعُرْوَةُ ٱلْوُثْقَىٰ

walurwatu alwuthqa
the firmest handle (of Islam),

وَٱلْحُجَّةُ علىٰ اهْلِ ٱلدُّنْيَا

walhujjatu ala ahli alddunya
and the decisive Argument against the inhabitants of the world.

وَاشْهَدُ انِّي بِكُمْ مُؤْمِنٌ وَبِإِِيَابِكُمْ

wa ashhadu anni bikum mu’minun wa bi’iyabikum
I also bear witness that I believe in you all and in your Return,

مُوقِنٌ بِشَرَايِعِ دِينِي وَخَوَاتِيمِ عَمَلِي

muqinun bisharayii dini wa khawatimi amali
I have full confidence in the laws of my religion and in the seals of my deeds,

وَقَلْبِي لِقَلْبِكُمْ سِلْمٌ

wa qalbi liqalbikum silmun
my heart is at peace with you all,

وَامْرِي لاِمْرِكُمْ مُتَّبِعٌ

wa amri li’amrikum muttabiun
all my affairs are based on your commands,

وَنُصْرَتِي لَكُمْ مُعَدَّةٌ

wa nusrati lakum muaddatun
and my support for you all is already all set

حَتَّىٰ يَاذَنَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ

hatta ya’dhana allahu lakum
until Allah permits you.

فَمَعَكُمْ مَعَكُمْ

famaakum maakum
So, I am with you. I am with you,

لاََ مَعَ عَدُوِّكُمْ

la maa adduwwikum
not with your enemies.

صَلَوَاتُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ

salawatu allahi alaykum
Allah’s blessings be upon you,

وَعَلَىٰ ارْوَاحِكُمْ وَاجْسَادِكُمْ

wa ala arwahikum wa ajsadikum
upon your souls, upon your bodies,

وَشَاهِدِكُمْ وَغَائِبِكُمْ

wa shahidikum wa gha’ibikum
upon the present and the absent from you,

وَظَاهِرِكُمْ وَبَاطِنِكُمْ

wa zahirikum wa batinikum
and upon the apparent and the invisible from you.

آمِينَ رَبَّ ٱلْعَالَمِينَ

amina rabba alalamina
Respond to us, O Lord of the Worlds.

  • Short Ziarat

السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَا آلَ ٱللَّهِ

alssalamu alaykum ya ala allahi
Peace be upon you all, O Household of Allah.

السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَا صَفْوَةَ ٱللَّهِ…

alssalamu alaykum ya safwata allahi…
Peace be upon you all, O elite of Allah…


 

  • Recite 2 Rakat Salat and seek your needs.
  • Other Aamal mentioned ( Abtv):
  • Tasbihaat Arba 70 times
  • Ghusl before Zuhr
  • After Zuhr recite Sura Asr & seek forgiveness 70 times -Astaghfirullah
  • During sunset “La ilaha illalah” x 40 times

Here’s the content for all three sections, ready to paste in after your existing “Five Signs” section.


How to Perform Ziyarat Arbaeen at Home

Not everyone can travel to Karbala on the day of Arbaeen, and Fiqah e Jafria accounts for this directly — the hadith itself specifies reciting the Ziyarat “from wherever you are” as the accepted alternative. Here’s how to perform it properly at home:

  1. Make the intention (niyyah). Recite it with the intention of renewing your love and allegiance to Imam Hussain (AS) and the Ahlulbayt (AS).
  2. Perform Ghusl if possible. This follows the example of Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari, who performed ghusl in the Euphrates before approaching the grave. If ghusl isn’t possible, ensure you at least have wudhu before reciting.
  3. Face the direction of Karbala, if you’re able to. This is a matter of custom and reverence rather than a strict requirement, so don’t worry if you’re unsure of the exact direction.
  4. Recite the Ziyarat with presence of heart, rather than rushing through it. Reading the English translation alongside the Arabic — as provided above — helps you connect with the meaning rather than just the words.
  5. Follow the recitation with a two-rakat prayer, as advised by Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (AS).
  6. Make dua afterward for yourself, your family, and for the reappearance of Imam al-Mahdi (AJTF).

This can be done individually or as a family — many parents use this as an opportunity to walk children through the meaning of each section of the ziyarat, rather than only the recitation itself.


Other Recommended Amaal for 20th Safar

Beyond the Ziyarat itself and the five signs of a believer, several other acts are commonly observed by the Shia community on the day of Chehlum:

  • Attending or hosting a Majlis — a gathering where scholars recount the events of Karbala and reflect on their lessons for today.
  • Reciting Noha and Marsiya — elegiac poetry recited in remembrance of Imam Hussain (AS) and the martyrs of Karbala.
  • Giving charity (Sadaqa) or organizing Niyaz — distributing food in the name of Imam Hussain (AS), echoing the hospitality tradition of the mawakib along the Arbaeen walk to Karbala.
  • Increased Quran recitation, particularly Surah Yasin, which is commonly read on days of mourning and remembrance.
  • Wearing a ring on the right hand, one of the five signs mentioned above, often observed as a simple daily reminder of the day’s significance.
  • Renewing one’s commitment to justice and truth — as much a personal reflection as a ritual act, in keeping with the values Imam Hussain (AS) stood for at Karbala.

As with many matters of fiqh, small details can vary between scholars, so it’s worth confirming specifics with your own marja’ or local scholar if you’re ever uncertain.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ziyarat Arbaeen?
Ziyarat Arbaeen is a specific supplication, advised by Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (AS), recited in honour of Imam Hussain (AS) on the 20th of Safar. It expresses love and loyalty to the Ahlulbayt (AS) and renews the reciter’s commitment to the cause Imam Hussain (AS) stood for at Karbala.

When should Ziyarat Arbaeen be recited?
It is specifically recommended on the 20th of Safar (Chehlum), forty days after Ashura, though scholars note it can be recited on other days as well, with the hope of being rewarded for it.

Can I recite Ziyarat Arbaeen without travelling to Karbala?
Yes. The hadith describing the five signs of a believer explicitly allows for reciting the Ziyarat “from wherever you are” if travelling to Karbala isn’t possible — this is a fully accepted alternative, not a lesser option.

What are the five signs of a true believer?
According to a hadith from Imam Hasan al-Askari (AS): praying 51 rakats within the day, performing or reciting Ziyarat of Imam Hussain (AS), wearing a ring on the right hand, prostrating on earth (preferably from Karbala), and reciting Bismillah audibly during prayer.

 

Is Ghusl required before reciting Ziyarat Arbaeen?

Ghusl isn’t strictly obligatory to recite the Ziyarat, but it is recommended and follows the example of Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari, who performed ghusl before approaching Imam Hussain’s (AS) grave. At minimum, being in a state of wudhu is advisable.

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